.journals ul .body .description a {
  display: inline;
}

body {
  background: url("https://i.ibb.co.com/bNtVY6y/spiration-light.png") #16C47F fixed !important; /* Warna diubah dari #03b5fc menjadi #16C47F */
}

#headerNavigationContainer {
  background: #16C47F url(#) repeat !important; /* Warna diubah dari #03b5fc menjadi #16C47F */
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
  background-color: #F93827; /* Warna diubah dari #0084ff menjadi #F93827 */
  text-align: left;
  padding-left: 15px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); /* Efek 3D */
}

#navigationPrimary ul {
  background: #F93827; /* Warna diubah dari #34d61ecc menjadi #F93827 */
}

#navigationPrimary a {
  color: #FFFFFF; /* Warna font putih */
}

#navigationUser  a {
  color: #FFFFFF; /* Warna font putih */
}

/* Journal Description */
.additional_content {
  background-color: none;
  text-align: justify;
  margin-top: 0px;
}

img {
  float: auto !important;
}

#journalDescription {
  float: left;
  width: 70%;
}

#homepageImage {
  float: right !important;
  width: 30%;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

#homepageImage img {
  float: right !important;
  height: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin-top: 2px;
}

#setupForm #homepageImage,
#setupForm #journalDescription {
  width: 100%;
}

.obj_issue_toc .articles > li {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border-bottom: solid maroon;
  background: #FFD65A; /* Warna baru */
  padding: 1rem;
  border-radius: 0rem 0rem 2rem 0rem;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); /* Efek 3D */
}

.pkp_structure_content {
  background: url("#") #f5f9fb fixed !important;
}

.pkp_site_name {
  padding-top: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_site_name > a {
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
  max-height: 200px !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  padding-right: 30px;
}

.pkp_structure_page {
  margin-top: 0px !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* Menu CSS */
*, *:before, *:after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.container > ul {
  list-style: none;
}

.dropdown {
  position: relative;
}

.dropdown a {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"] {
  display: block;
  color: white;
  background: #4682B4;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1F3A93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1F3A93 inset;
  text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  padding: 10px;
}

.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"]:hover {
  background: #cd3d2e;
}

.dropdown > .dropdown-menu {
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  transform: scaleY(0);
  transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
}

.dropdown > input[type="checkbox"] {
  opacity: 0;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.dropdown > input[type="checkbox"]:checked ~ .dropdown-menu {
  max-height: 9999px;
  display: block;
  transform: scaleY(1);
  animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
}

.dropdown > input[type="checkbox"]:checked + a[data-toggle="dropdown"]:before {
  transform: rotate(-180deg);
}

@keyframes showAnimation {
  0% {
    transform: scaleY(0.1);
  }
  40% {
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  60% {
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  100% {
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
}

@keyframes hideAnimation {
  0% {
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
  100% {
    transform: scaleY(0);
  }
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.column2 {
  float: left;
  width: 33%;
  padding: 10px;
}

.row2:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  .column2 {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

.pkp_footer_content {
  float: left;
  width: 70%;
  padding-top: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
  float: right;
  width: 30%;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  padding-top: 100px;
}

body {
  background: #EEE;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}

.clearfix:after {
  clear: both;
}

.clearfix {
  zoom: 1;
}

.container {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0px auto;
  padding: 50px 0;
  clear: both;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) {
  .container {
    width: 1210px;
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 960px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
  .container {
    width: 1030px;
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px) {
  .container {
    width: 682px;
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {
  .container {
    width: 428px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {
  .container {
    width: 320px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
}

.mcd-menu {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background: #FFF;
  border-radius: 2px;
  width: 250px;
}

.mcd-menu li {
  position: relative;
}

.mcd-menu li a {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  color: #777;
  text-align: left;
  height: 36px;
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE;
}

.mcd-menu li a i {
  float: left;
  font-size: 20px;
  margin: 0 10px 0 0;
}

.mcd-menu li a strong {
  display: block;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.mcd-menu li a small {
  display: block;
  font-size: 10px;
}

.mcd-menu li a i,
.mcd-menu li a strong,
.mcd-menu li a small {
  position: relative;
  transition: all 300ms linear;
}

.mcd-menu li:hover > a {
  color: #e67e22;
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD; /* Efek 3D */
}

.mcd-menu li a.active {
  position: relative;
  color: #e67e22;
  border-left: 4px solid #e67e22;
  border-right: 4px solid #e67e22;
  margin: 0 -4px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD; /* Efek 3D */
}

.mcd-menu li a.active:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 42%;
  left: 0;
  border-left: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
}

.mcd-menu li a.active:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top:  42%;
  right: 0;
  border-right: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
}

.mcd-menu li ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
  position: absolute;
  height: auto;
  min-width: 200px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background: #FFF;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: all 300ms linear;
  left: 280px;
  top: 0px;
  border-left: 4px solid #e67e22;
}

.mcd-menu li:hover > ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
  display: block;
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  left: 250px;
}

.mcd-menu li ul li a {
  padding: 10px;
  text-align: left;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE;
}

.mcd-menu li ul li a i {
  font-size: 16px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 10px 0 0;
}

.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
  left: 230px;
  top: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-left: 4px solid #e67e22;
}

.mcd-menu li ul li ul:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 15px;
  left: -9px;
  border-right: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
}

.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
  top: 0px;
  left: 200px;
}

.mcd-menu li a.search {
  padding: 10px 10px 15px 10px;
  clear: both;
}

.mcd-menu li a.search i {
  margin: 0;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.mcd-menu li a.search input {
  border: 1px solid #EEE;
  padding: 10px;
  background: #FFF;
  outline: none;
  color: #777;
  width: 170px;
  float: left;
}

.mcd-menu li a.search button {
  border: 1px solid #e67e22;
  background: #e67e22;
  outline: none;
  color: #FFF;
  margin-left: -4px;
  float: left;
  padding: 10px 10px 11px 10px;
}

.mcd-menu li a.search input:focus {
  border: 1px solid #e67e22;
}

.search-mobile {
  display: none !important;
  background: #e67e22;
  border-left: 1px solid #e67e22;
  border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
}

.search-mobile i {
  color: #FFF;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 960px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
  .mcd-menu {
    margin-left: 10px;
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px) {
  .mcd-menu {
    width: 200px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a {
    height: 30px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a i {
    font-size: 22px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a strong {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a small {
    font-size: 10px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a.search input {
    width: 120px;
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a.search button {
    padding: 8px 10px 9px 10px;
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {
  .mcd-menu {
    width: 50px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a {
    position: relative;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    height: 20px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a small {
    display: none;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a strong {
    display: none;
  }
  .mcd-menu li a:hover strong,
  .mcd-menu li a.active strong {
    display: block;
    font -size: 10px;
    padding: 3px 0;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0px;
    left: 0;
    background: #e67e22;
    color: #FFF;
    min-width: 100%;
    text-transform: lowercase;
    font-weight: normal;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .mcd-menu li .search {
    display: none;
  }
  
  .mcd-menu li > ul {
    min-width: 180px;
    left: 70px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li:hover > ul {
    min-width: 180px;
    left: 50px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul li > ul,
  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
    min-width: 150px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
    left: 180px;
    min-width: 150px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
    left: 35px;
    top: 45px;
    border: 0;
    border-top: 4px solid #e67e22;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul:before {
    left: 30px;
    top: -9px;
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 5px solid #e67e22;
    border-left: 5px solid transparent;
    border-right: 5px solid transparent;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover > ul {
    left: 30px;
    min-width: 150px;
    top: 35px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul a {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .mcd-menu li ul a i {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}

/* Icon Styles */
.mcd-menu li a i {
  font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free'; /* Menggunakan Font Awesome untuk ikon */
  font-weight: 900; /* Mengatur ketebalan ikon */
}

/* Contoh penggunaan ikon */
.mcd-menu li a i {
  content: "\f007"; /* Contoh ikon pengguna */
}